09:08:2005 14:53 gwg fungal_anatomy autogenerated-by: DAG-Edit version 1.320 saved-by: mariacos date: Fri Jun 27 09:41:28 EDT 2003 version: $Revision: 1.1 $ fungal_anatomy This is an OWL translation of an ontology whose native representational form is .obo. The translation was performed using the oboInOwl xslt library. For details, see http://www.berkeleybop.org/obo-conv.cgi microbial structure ontology fungal structure ontology fungal_anatomy composite structure A multicellular formation composed of cells from more than one species. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators multispecific structure fungal_anatomy basidium A structure directly from which spores are formed following sexual reproduction in a Basidiomycete. FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 fungal_anatomy ascocarp-bound ascus An ascus that is associated with an ascocarp. FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators fungal_anatomy obsolete Rather than deleting terms that are no longer wanted in the ontology, they are made direct children of 'obsolete', with relationship type, part_of. A comment is added that says why the term was made obsolete. In addition, fungal_anatomy stipe A stalk or stem; composed of hyphae arrayed parallel to the long axis of the structure; a stipe may be a single supporting hypha. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 stem fungal_anatomy fruitbody Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators fruiting body fungal_anatomy ascocarp A structure within which or at the surface of, an ascus develops in Ascomycetes. ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 fungal_anatomy pileus The structure on which the spore-bearing tissue is carried in sexually-derived fruiting bodies. ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 cap fungal_anatomy sporophore A structure directly within which spores are contained or from which spores are formed. FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators fungal_anatomy mycelium A group or mass of discrete hyphae; the vegetative structure of many fungi. ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 fungal_anatomy basidiocarp A structure at the surface of which or, or within, basidia and basidiospores develop in Basidiomycetes; site of karyogamy and meiosis. ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 mushroom fungal_anatomy ascospore in ascocarp-bound ascus A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus associated with an ascocarp. FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators fungal_anatomy ascus A sac-like structure containing sexual spores formed by Ascomycotina; mature asci may have little or no cytoplasm or cytoplasmic contents, and no nucleus outside of the spores. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy free ascus An ascus that is not associated with an ascocarp and is usually derived from a single cell. FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators fungal_anatomy ascospore in free ascus A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus not associated with an ascocarp. FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators fungal_anatomy sexual spore A spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt meiotically-derived spore fungal_anatomy unicellular structure An individual cell composed of a plasma membrane, contents internal to the plasma membrane, and any external protective or encapsulating structure. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt FAO:curators http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators fungal_anatomy spore A differentiated form of an organism produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions. ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 fungal_anatomy ascospore A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy basidiospore A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 fungal_anatomy teliospore A spore with a very thick cell wall and extracellular peptidoglycan spikes that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dormancy in a Basidiomycete. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy asexual spore A spore formed following mitosis or mitoses. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt PMID:2524423 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_2524423 PMID:9529886 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9529886 mitotically-derived spore fungal_anatomy conidium An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt PMID:2524423 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_2524423 PMID:9529886 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9529886 fungal_anatomy uninucleate conidium A conidium that has only one nucleus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy uredospore A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dispersal following reproduction in an Basidiomycete. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt urediniospore urediospore fungal_anatomy conidium of conidiophore head A uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt PMID:9529886 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9529886 fungal_anatomy microconidium The smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt PMID:8357339 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8357339 ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 fungal_anatomy uninucleate macroconidium A macroconidium that has only one nucleus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy uninucleate blastconidium A blastoconidium that has only one nucleus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy uninucleate arthroconidium An arthroconidium that has only one nucleus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy vegetative cell A single cell where nutrition and growth predominate, as opposed to cells that are undergoing sexual processes. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 yeast-form fungal_anatomy multinucleate conidium A conidium that has more than one nucleus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy lichen thallus A multicellular structure composed of multiple species; minimally composed of an alga or cyanobacterium and a fungus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 fungal_anatomy multinucleate macroconidium A macroconidium that has more than one nucleus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy multinucleate blastoconidium A blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy multinucleate arthroconidium An arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy macroconidium The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 fungal_anatomy oospore An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt ISBN:0851988857 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0851988857 fungal_anatomy zygospore A thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium. ISBN:0471940526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526 SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt fungal_anatomy arthroconidium Cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt PMID:2524423 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_2524423 arthrospore fungal_anatomy blastoconidium An oblong or round asexual spore formed from conidial chains. SGD:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt PMID:2524423 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_2524423 blastospore fungal_anatomy hypha A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy pseudohypha A chain of cells, formed under specific growth conditions, in which yeast-form fungal cells become elongated, bud only at the cellular pole distal to the mother cell, and fail to separate after division. Pseudohyphae exhibit constrictions at the cell-cell junctions, in contrast to true hyphae which are of more uniform diameter. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc fungal_anatomy hypha in mycelium A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure, existing as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy septate hypha in mycelium A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, that exists as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy rhizomorph A thick strand of hyphae oriented in parallel to each other, with a central channel through which nutrients are conducted. FAO:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_clt ISBN:0632030771 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0632030771 fungal_anatomy mycelial cord A thick strand of hyphae, oriented in parallel to each other, with specialized channels through which nutrients are conducted. FAO:clt http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_clt ISBN:0632030771 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0632030771 fungal_anatomy stroma A compact hyphal mass, on or in which fruiting bodies are formed. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy sclerotium A mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy septate hypha A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy aseptate hypha A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.Septa may be present in older portions of the hypha, or at the base of reproductive structures. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 coenocytic hypha fungal_anatomy FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc hyphal tip The growing end of a hypha. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy hyphal tip, hypha in mycelium The growing end of a hypha existing as a part of a mass or group of hyphae, the mycelium. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy hypha with dolipore septa, in mycelium Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls, containing a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; existing as part of a group or mass of similar hyphae, or mycelium. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy aseptate hypha in mycelium A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls; existing as part of a mass or group of such hyphae, the mycelium. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 coenocytic hypha in mycelium fungal_anatomy FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc hyphal tip, septate hypha in mycelium The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy hyphal tip, septate hypha The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy hyphal tip, hypha with dolipore septa in mycelium The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by dolipore septa, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy hypha with dolipore septa Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls; septa contain a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; pore is covered on each side of the septum by a septal pore cap (parenthosome). FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy hyphal tip, hypha with dolipore septa The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or cross-walls, of the dolipore type. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy hyphal tip, aseptate hypha in mycelium The growing tip of a hypha whose growing portion is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy hyphal tip, aseptate hypha The growing end of a hypha that is not divided internally by septa, or cross-walls. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0471522295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295 fungal_anatomy mating cell A cell engaged in or about to engage in the process of mating; exhibits different morphology from a vegetative cell due to the action of mating pheromones. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc fungal_anatomy shmoo An elongated, asymmetric cell formed before mating, in response to mating pheromone, by Saccharomyces species and other fungi with similar life cycles. Named after the Al Capp cartoon character, whose shape it resembles. FAO:mcc http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc ISBN:0879693798 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0879693798 fungal_anatomy develops from fungal_anatomy is a fungal_anatomy part of fungal_anatomy