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Evidence Codes: QuickStart

For more detail on all the evidence codes, see the comprehensive Evidence Code Guide.

  • IEA - inferred from electronic annotation
  • IC - inferred by curator
  • IDA - inferred from direct assay
    • Enzyme assays
    • In vitro reconstitution (e.g. transcription)
    • Immunofluorescence (for cellular component)
    • Cell fractionation (for cellular component)
    • Physical interaction/binding
  • IEP - inferred from expression pattern
    • Transcript levels (e.g. Northerns, microarray data)
    • Protein levels (e.g. Western blots)
  • IGC - inferred from genomic context
    • Operon structure
    • Syntenic regions
    • Pathway analysis
    • Genome-scale analysis of processes
  • IGI - inferred from genetic interaction
    • "Traditional" genetic interactions such as suppressors, synthetic lethals, etc.
    • Functional complementation
    • Rescue experiments
    • Inference about one gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.
  • IMP - inferred from mutant phenotype
    • Any gene mutation/knockout
    • Overexpression/ectopic expression of wild-type or mutant genes
    • Anti-sense experiments
    • RNAi experiments
    • Specific protein inhibitors
    • Polymorphism or allelic variation
  • IPI - inferred from physical interaction
    • 2-hybrid interactions
    • Co-purification
    • Co-immunoprecipitation
    • Ion/protein binding experiments
  • ISS - inferred from sequence or structural similarity
    • Sequence similarity (homologue of/most closely related to)
    • Recognized domains
    • Structural similarity
    • Southern blotting
  • RCA - inferred from reviewed computational analysis
    • Large-scale protein-protein interaction experiments
    • Microarray experiments
    • Integration of large-scale datasets of several types
    • Text-based computation
  • NAS - non-traceable author statement
  • ND - no biological data available
  • TAS - traceable author statement
  • NR - not recorded

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